Cript. A single judge then coded every single word- and T0901317 chemical information phrase-level free of charge association within the final transcript as obtaining direct, indirect, or no achievable advantage to TLC overall performance. Direct advantage was scored when free associations helped render an utterance grammatical or incorporated a single or more in the TLC target words. Indirect benefit was scored when word- or phrase-level cost-free associations seemed to facilitate TLC overall performance in some other way. two.2. Final results two.two.1. Most important Results Table 1 gives the final list of word- and phrase-level cost-free associations around the TLC, labeled (9)21) to facilitate discussion of their added benefits to TLC overall performance. H.M. produced 14 word- and phrase-level absolutely free associations versus a imply of 0.0 (SD = 0) for the memory-normal controls, a trustworthy six.0 SD distinction by convention. Table 1. Word- and phrase-level free associations inside the TLC transcripts, with descriptions in parentheses and sort of benefit in brackets.(9). H.M.: “Before at first you cross across.” (free of charge association 1: at irst: association from the target word first to the phrase at first; absolutely free association 2: across ross: association from the target word across towards the phonologically comparable cross) [direct benefit] (10). H.M.: “Since they’ve got their coffee already he isn’t–they just want their uh pie along with the piece of this pie up here since the cake is down right here.” (pie ake: cost-free association from the target word pie for the semantically equivalent cake) [indirect benefit] (11). H.M.: (in response to the query “Do you understand what the word either means”): “Or.” (either r: free of charge association) [indirect benefit]Brain Sci. 2013, 3 Table 1. Cont.(12). H.M.: “Well he’s putting the price of it and value of issue.” (it hing: free association; see text for discussion) [indirect benefit] (13). H.M.: “price of point what it is…” (point hat it is: free of charge association; see text for discussion) [indirect benefit] (14). H.M.: “and he’s waitin’ to become waited on.” (waitin’ aited on: free of charge association) [indirect benefit] (15). H.M.: “I like some her … what she had.” (her he: free of charge association) [indirect benefit] (16). H.M.: “and uh coffee is in there simply because heat a strong…” (liquid olid: cost-free association) [indirect benefit] (17). H.M.: “and this is not liquid but only ice.” (liquid ot liquid: absolutely free association) PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21336546 [indirect benefit] (18). H.M.: “A driving wanna drive some spot and this bus is stopped up there.” (driving rive: free association) [indirect benefit] (19). H.M.: “David wanted him to fall and to view what lady’s utilizing to pull himself up in addition to his hands.” (to fall and to find out: no cost associations for the concept what David may possibly have wanted; see text for explanation) [indirect benefit] (20). H.M.: “Because it’s incorrect for her to be and he’s dressed just as this that he’s dressed along with the similar way–as her.” (as her s him: totally free association; see text for explanation) [indirect benefit] (21). H.M.: “I want a few of that pie either some pie and I’ll have some.” (either want some ave some: absolutely free association) [direct benefit]2.two.two. Subsidiary Final results 3 of H.M.’s word- and phrase-level free of charge associations had been scored as getting direct benefit, 11 as possessing indirect benefit, and 0 as possessing no doable advantage to his TLC efficiency (see Table 1). Two direct benefit examples seem in (9), H.M.’s initial response to three target words (ahead of, initially, across) heading a image of a father and two young children at a sidewalk intersection taking a look at a targeted traffic light that reads, “Don’t walk”.