. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 90129017. 25. Liao YC, Si L, deVere White RW, Lo 15857111 SH The phosphotyrosineindependent interaction of DLC-1 along with the SH2 domain of cten regulates focal adhesion localization and development suppression activity of DLC-1. J Cell Biol 176: 4349. 26. Durkin ME, Avner MR, Huh CG, Yuan BZ, Thorgeirsson SS, et al. DLC-1, a Rho GTPase-activating protein with tumor suppressor function, is essential for embryonic development. FEBS Lett 579: 11911196. 27. Sabbir MG, Wigle N, Loewen S, Gu Y, Buse C, et al. Identification and characterization of Dlc1 isoforms within the mouse and study of your biological function of a single gene trapped isoform. BMC Biol eight: 17. 28. Ko FC, Yeung YS, Wong CM, Chan LK, Poon RT, et al. Deleted in liver cancer 1 isoforms are distinctly expressed in human tissues, functionally distinct and beneath differential transcriptional regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int 30: 139148. 29. O’Roak BJ, Vives L, Fu W, Egertson JD, Stanaway IB, et al. Multiplex targeted sequencing identifies recurrently mutated genes in autism spectrum problems. Science 338: 16191622. 30. Lynch M Rate, molecular spectrum, and consequences of human mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 961968. 31. Tennessen JA, Bigham AW, O’Connor TD, Fu W, Kenny EE, et al. Evolution and functional effect of rare coding variation from deep sequencing of human exomes. Science 337: 6469. 32. Hu G, Chong RA, Yang Q, Wei Y, Blanco MA, et al. MTDH activation by 8q22 genomic get promotes chemoresistance and metastasis of poorprognosis breast cancer. Cancer Cell 15: 920. 33. Theisen CS, Wahl JK, 3rd, Johnson KR, Wheelock MJ NHERF hyperlinks the N-cadherin/catenin complicated to the platelet-derived development issue receptor to modulate the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell motility. Mol Biol Cell 18: 12201232. 34. Leung KW, Cheung LW, Pon YL, Wong RN, Mak NK, et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits tube-like structure formation of endothelial cells by regulating pigment epithelium-derived element through the oestrogen beta receptor. Br J Pharmacol 152: 207215. 35. Consortium TGP A map of human genome variation from populationscale sequencing. Nature 467: 10611073. 36. Consortium U Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource. Nucleic Acids Study 40: D71D75. 37. Kumar P, Henikoff S, Ng Computer Epigenetics Predicting the effects of coding nonsynonymous variants on protein function making use of the SIFT algorithm. Nat Protoc 4: 10731082. 38. Kawai K, Yamaga M, Iwamae Y, Kiyota M, Kamata H, et al. A PLCdelta1-binding protein, p122RhoGAP, is localized in focal adhesions. Biochem Soc Trans 32: 11071109. 39. Kawai K, Iwamae Y, Yamaga M, Kiyota M, Ishii H, et al. Focal adhesion-localization of START-GAP1/DLC1 is essential for cell motility and morphology. Genes Cells 14: 227241. 40. Cao X, Voss C, Zhao B, Kaneko T, Li SS Differential regulation in the activity of deleted in liver cancer 1 by tensins controls cell migration and transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 14551460. 41. Yuan BZ, Jefferson AM, 1846921 Millecchia L, Popescu NC, Reynolds SH Morphological adjustments and nuclear translocation of DLC1 tumor suppressor protein precede apoptosis in human non-small cell lung Epigenetics carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res 313: 38683880. 42. Gibson G Uncommon and frequent variants: twenty arguments. Nat Rev Genet 13: 135145. 43. Cirulli ET, Goldstein DB Uncovering the roles of rare variants in typical illness by means of whole-genome sequencing. Nat Rev Genet 11: 415 425. 44. Kurosaka S, Kashina A Cell b.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 90129017. 25. Liao YC, Si L, deVere White RW, Lo 15857111 SH The phosphotyrosineindependent interaction of DLC-1 and also the SH2 domain of cten regulates focal adhesion localization and growth suppression activity of DLC-1. J Cell Biol 176: 4349. 26. Durkin ME, Avner MR, Huh CG, Yuan BZ, Thorgeirsson SS, et al. DLC-1, a Rho GTPase-activating protein with tumor suppressor function, is essential for embryonic improvement. FEBS Lett 579: 11911196. 27. Sabbir MG, Wigle N, Loewen S, Gu Y, Buse C, et al. Identification and characterization of Dlc1 isoforms inside the mouse and study of the biological function of a single gene trapped isoform. BMC Biol eight: 17. 28. Ko FC, Yeung YS, Wong CM, Chan LK, Poon RT, et al. Deleted in liver cancer 1 isoforms are distinctly expressed in human tissues, functionally distinctive and beneath differential transcriptional regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int 30: 139148. 29. O’Roak BJ, Vives L, Fu W, Egertson JD, Stanaway IB, et al. Multiplex targeted sequencing identifies recurrently mutated genes in autism spectrum disorders. Science 338: 16191622. 30. Lynch M Rate, molecular spectrum, and consequences of human mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 961968. 31. Tennessen JA, Bigham AW, O’Connor TD, Fu W, Kenny EE, et al. Evolution and functional impact of rare coding variation from deep sequencing of human exomes. Science 337: 6469. 32. Hu G, Chong RA, Yang Q, Wei Y, Blanco MA, et al. MTDH activation by 8q22 genomic achieve promotes chemoresistance and metastasis of poorprognosis breast cancer. Cancer Cell 15: 920. 33. Theisen CS, Wahl JK, 3rd, Johnson KR, Wheelock MJ NHERF hyperlinks the N-cadherin/catenin complicated towards the platelet-derived growth factor receptor to modulate the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell motility. Mol Biol Cell 18: 12201232. 34. Leung KW, Cheung LW, Pon YL, Wong RN, Mak NK, et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits tube-like structure formation of endothelial cells by regulating pigment epithelium-derived element through the oestrogen beta receptor. Br J Pharmacol 152: 207215. 35. Consortium TGP A map of human genome variation from populationscale sequencing. Nature 467: 10611073. 36. Consortium U Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource. Nucleic Acids Study 40: D71D75. 37. Kumar P, Henikoff S, Ng Pc Predicting the effects of coding nonsynonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithm. Nat Protoc 4: 10731082. 38. Kawai K, Yamaga M, Iwamae Y, Kiyota M, Kamata H, et al. A PLCdelta1-binding protein, p122RhoGAP, is localized in focal adhesions. Biochem Soc Trans 32: 11071109. 39. Kawai K, Iwamae Y, Yamaga M, Kiyota M, Ishii H, et al. Focal adhesion-localization of START-GAP1/DLC1 is crucial for cell motility and morphology. Genes Cells 14: 227241. 40. Cao X, Voss C, Zhao B, Kaneko T, Li SS Differential regulation with the activity of deleted in liver cancer 1 by tensins controls cell migration and transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 14551460. 41. Yuan BZ, Jefferson AM, 1846921 Millecchia L, Popescu NC, Reynolds SH Morphological modifications and nuclear translocation of DLC1 tumor suppressor protein precede apoptosis in human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res 313: 38683880. 42. Gibson G Rare and prevalent variants: twenty arguments. Nat Rev Genet 13: 135145. 43. Cirulli ET, Goldstein DB Uncovering the roles of rare variants in widespread disease by means of whole-genome sequencing. Nat Rev Genet 11: 415 425. 44. Kurosaka S, Kashina A Cell b.